Description
  Honey
is a  sweet  and  sticky  fluid  produced  by
honey bees  from  the nectar  of flowers and  plants .
Its  color , flavour  ,  thickness  and 
aroma  vary  depending  on the flower or plant  from 
which the bees  gather  the nectar. Bees ingest  the
nectar  they collect  into their ' honey  stomach ; the
nectar  is  regurgitated  and  dehydrated 
 repeatedly  until  it reaches  the  desired 
quality  at which  stage  it is placed  by the honey bee
into  a honeycomb  cell  where it  gradually 
converts  into honey.
 
 
  Constituents.
 Honey
is  composed  of 95% sugars ,  fructose , glucose, sucrose
and  maltose . It contains the  minerals  potassium ,
Sulphur,  calcium, chlorine , magnesium, iron , phosphorus , sodium,
manganese  and silicon . It also contains  the vitamins ; Riboflavine  {B2}, Pyridoxine  {B6},
ascorbic  acid {c} Thiamine  {B1} ,niacin {B complex}, pantothenic
acid  {B complex }
 
 Honey 
contains  natural  acidity , the main one  being 
gluconic   acid  and the others being  acetic ,
malic,  lactic ,maleic , citric, formic, butyric, pyroglutamic ,
succinic  and  oxalic  acid . It contains  small
amounts  of proteins   which  depend  upon the
amount  of pollen that  is  present . Amazingly 
honey  also  contains  the  carbohydrates  dextrose
,  pollen, glycine , Calvenlase ,, mucilage , levcine and  tyrosine .
 So out
of the five  main  nutritional  elements  that the 
body needs  honey contains , vitamins , minerals , proteins 
and  carbohydrates , { the fifth  element which it does not 
contain is fat } . so it is  no surprise  that honey is 
considered  a food .
 
 Medical Uses. 
 Honey
has been  used  throughout  centuries  by many 
nations .. The  ancient  Egyptians ,  Greeks ,  Chinese
,  Assyrians  and  Romans  used  it in 
healing  and  as food . It is a  natural  antiseptic 
which  prevents  infection  and  is an anti-bacterial 
and  anti-fungal  agent . its properties  make  it
far  superior  than  most  of the  antibiotics 
prescribed  today . Ibn al  Qayyim  mentioned  that honey  is  a  food , a drink , a sweet , a remedy  a
type  of  refreshment  and  an ointment  and 
that there  is no  substance  that is more  beneficial .
Since  the  medical  uses  of honey  are 
many  for the  purpose  of brevity  we  will
only  mention  some  of the  maladies  it is 
most  commonly  used  for .
 * Colitis
 Polyphenols  contained  in honey act as an  antioxidant , these antioxidants  cab help reduce  the  damage  done  to the  colon in colitis .
* Burns , cuts and  wounds.
 The  antiseptic  and  antibacterial  properties  in honey  are  good  in treating  burns , skin ulcers , and  other  wounds .  It is  prevents  the growth of  bacteria  and  is  soothing  to the skin . It speeds  up the  healing  process  and  by regulation  the collagen  production it  minimise scars.
*Enuresis {Bed-wetting }
 Due  to its water holding  and sedative  properties  honey is  able to absorb large  amounts  of water and retain  it for  long  periods  of time . Hence making  it an excellent remedy  for  in voluntary  bed  wetting  especially  for children  since  it has  no side effects .
 * Skin care . 
 Honey  is an  essential  ingredient in  skincare  products . It can be  mixed  with other   ingredients 
  to treat  acne ,abscesses , and  other skin  conditions . It can also  be mixed  with  other  ingredients to make  facial masks , facial toners , facial creams  and  moisturizers . It is known to delay  the  appearance  of wrinkles when
 utilised  daily  in one of the above  mentioned forms .
 Studies  suggest  that honey  may  increase  the population  of probiotic  bacteria  in the gut  which can help 
 strenghthen  the immune  system, lower  cholesterol , prevent colon  cancer  and improve  digestion. 
 *Gastroenteritis :  A clinical  study  where  patients  were  given a bland  diet  and ml  of
 honey  three times  a day  proved  to be an  effective remedy  for 66% of the patients , it relieved  a further  17% and  correction 
 anaemia  in
  50%.  *Gastric Ulcers : Studies prove  that 
 honey  reduces  the secretion  of gastric  acids . Furthermore  
honey as a dietary  supplement has  treated  gastric  ulcers  with an 80% recovery  rate  on tests  carried  out on 600 gastric  ulcer  patients  in 1987. 
  Additionally ,radiological  examination  indicated  that the  ulcers  had disappeared  in 59% of the patients.
 *Diabetes : Studies carried out  in 1985  and 1988  suggest  that honey  can be used  as a  sweetener  in type  2 diabetes  since  honey has no acute 
 hyperglycaemic  effect.
  *Oral health :  Due to its antibacterial  properties  honey can aid in  treating  mouth  ulcers , gum disease  and other  areas  of oral health . 
The honey  Research  Unit  in the university  of
 waikato , Hamilton , New  Zealand  has written  about  the potential  of 
honey for  therapeutic  usage  in dentistry .
 
 The  most effective  way to take 
 honey is by oral consumption ;however  it is applied  topically  depending  on the  malady  that is  used  for. I  will  mention  a few  of the ways 
 honey can be applied .
 in a jar].
 Apply the mixture  to the face  and leave  for 15 to 20  minutes  before  washing  off.
* To rejuvenate hair.-  Mix  1/2 cup of 
honey  and 1/4 of a cup  of olive oil. massage  into  the  scalp . this  will  get the nutrients  into the roots of the  hair, leave for 30 minutes  to an hour  and then wash off.
  *Cough- 4 table  spoons of
 honey , one table  spoon dry singer  powder, and one  table  spoon lemon juice  are  uniformly  mixed and use  one table spoon of this  mixture  for 2-4 times a day . for small  coughs use one tea  spoon  of equivalent  mixture of honey and  onion  extracts  3-4 times a day .
  *Constipation :- Consume  a spoon  of 
honey  with  a cup cold milk  at night . Medication  can be  continued  if   constipation persists  Strengthening   of heart : Boil 2 spoon  honey and   one spoon  of  pomegranate bark paste in half cup of water  and consume  3 times a day  after  cooling  it down . Care should be taken  ton to consume  anything  which  may weaken  the heart  nerves  or  cholesterol  increasing  oils  and  not  to smoke .
 *Urinary bladder  Diseases .- Boil  2 table  spoon  of kalonji  oil  in one cup of water  till it is  reduced  to half  cup. Add  this  mixture  to half glass  boiled  water  and half  cup
 honey  and  consume  it two times  a day  for two weeks . If problem persists , continue  use.
 * Premature  Ejaculation :- Add  one spoon of  singer  power  in half  cup of
 honey  and consume  about  quarter  of cup of this  mixture  2 hours  before sleep . Effective  when used  continuously for  4 weeks or more .
  * Nervous  Disorder :-  Add 3  teaspoons of apple 
 surkha [ made from  apple juice } to one  cup of 
honey  and  consume  2 table  spoon of the mixture  before  sleep .If the subject  does not  sleep in an hour  consume  the  mixture  at same  quantity  again . Natural sleep can be  attained  after  some  days  of medication .
 * Diabetes :- Consume  one teaspoon  of
 honey  empty  stomach  and at night  before  sleep  daily . Care  should  be taken not  to  eat sweets  and  rice  foods . Note  the sugar  level  before  taking 
 honey  and after three days  of medication , if the sugar level  reduces , then  only  continue  the medication  till sugar level drops to normal. 
  * Fire  burns  :- Apply  a paste  of
 honey  mixed  with white  of a chicken  egg . In case  of  higher  degrees of burns  dip the  affected  part  in the  paste  or keep  pouring   continuously .
 * Sleeplessness :-  Consume  tow  spoons  of
 honey  with cold  milk   an hour before sleep  and  bath in  cold water  in morning . Sleeplessness  will cure  in one or two weeks .
 * Obesity :-  Drink  one  glass of black  tea after  consuming  one table  spoon of honey  in empty  
stomach .
  Sometimes 
 honey  can be  contaminated  with the  spores  of  bacteria  that can  cause  infant  Botulism { a very rare  but  fatal infection where  the spores  produce  toxins  in the  intestines , after  the age  of one , children develop a  
defence  against  the spores }. For this reason  as a  warning  and to reduce  the risk ,  it is  advised  that children  under the  age of 12 months  should not be  given
 honey .  Other than this,  honey has  no  known  side  effects  ......
 
 Polyphenols  contained  in honey  act  as
an  antioxidant , these  antioxidants  
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